PEAK 2024 organized by the Midwest Poultry Federation is now well established in the Minneapolis Convention Center that provides more exhibition space, meeting rooms and hotel accommodation that the previous St. Paul location.  The trade exhibition consistently attracts more egg-related allied suppliers compared to the IPPE. The concurrent industry association meetings and educational programs are focused on egg production given the concentration of farming operations in six Midwest states.  Although space limits the display of large displays including 700-case per hour graders and a range of aviary equipment, technical personnel are available on booths to discuss operational parameters supplemented by videos, models, components and short cross-sections of installations.

Educational programs presented included the North Central Avian Disease Conference, the Organic Egg Farmers of America Symposium, the Devenish Nutrition Symposium, and a number of informal gatherings taking advantage of attendance at the event.

The Midwest Poultry Federation arranged a series of educational presentations for pullet and egg management, feed technology and business leadership.  During the trade exhibition, poultry TED Talks were presented detailing innovations in products and management for the benefit of attendees. Entertainment included PEAK Unhatched, an Exhibition-floor Happy Hour and Hospitality Night.

Despite the prevailing favorable margins in egg production, there were a number of overhangs that detracted from optimism: 

• The resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza with three complexes affected since the beginning of April requiring depopulation of close to six million hens in two states was the major issue of concern.  It is evident that HPAI is no longer limited to seasonal epornitics but has expanded beyond the migration of waterfowl in spring and fall months.  This is in all probability due to transfer of the H5N1 virus to non-migratory species of free-living birds.  This is evidenced by dead grackles and pigeons yielding H5N1 virus in the vicinity of the index dairy farm in Texas that was affected with Bovine Influenza-H5N1.  Outbreaks of HPAI have been regularly diagnosed on a weekly basis in backyard flocks in diverse states outside the migratory seasons.  These small flocks serve as sentinels for the presence of avian influenza virus and many cases are not diagnosed. Sometime in 2024 the USDA-APHIS will have to accept regional vaccination for turkeys and egg-production flocks. It must be obvious by now that it is futile to attempt to eradicate an endemic infection spread by the aerosol route in addition to fomites.

• The impasse in Congress is impeding passage of legislation necessary to maintain agricultural production.  The Farm Bill is mired in dissent in both the Senate and House Agricultural Committees with polarization separating left and right-leaning members.  Ultimately there will have to be compromise on the two issues of contention represented by allocations for SNAP and WIC favored by the left and diversion of funds from climate change programs to commodity price support on the right.  The 118^th Congress has barely passed fifty bills as opposed to an anticipated 400 in a normal two-year period. Appropriations bills were delayed by months by resorting to stop-gap continuing resolutions. Both parties are to blame for their lack of commitment to the national interest caused by grandstanding and intra-party conflict.

• There was considerable talk in the hallways at PEAK of consolidation in the retail food sector.  The proposed merger between the Kroger Company and Albertsons Corporation is a concerning issue since this would create more buying power for the chains that are readily able to adjust orders to influence the industry benchmark price discovery system to the disadvantage of producers.

• There are concerns over the economy.  The Federal Reserve has obviously reduced inflation from 8.9 to 3.5 percent but is experiencing difficulty in reducing levels to the target of 2.0 percent.  International conflict and the price of energy are adding to the burden of inflation that is reducing consumer spending despite the last hurrah of extravagance during the first quarter of 2024.

• As in all planting seasons, there is concern over the anticipated crop.  With the projected cyclic transition from a La Nina to an El Nino event, weather patterns during the 2024 growing season will influence yields.  Lower feed prices have contributed to positive margins over the past twelve months but an unfortunate combination of higher input costs with production exceeding demand may impact profitability in the late third and early fourth quarters.

It is hoped that the contributions derived from PEAK 2024 in the form of technical and trade information will be transferred from the event to all U.S. production units and companies with evident improvements in productivity and profitability.