On July 7th, U.S. Custom and Border Protection (CBP) agricultural specialists at the Pharr International Bridge at Hidalgo, Texas identified an exotic beetle pest in a consignment of jackfruit.  The scarab beetle Cyclocephala forcipulata is indigenous to Mexico.  Larvae of the pest consume plant roots and adults feed on the foliage of crops.

In commenting on the rejection of the consignment, Carlos Rodriguez of the CBP stated, “Our agricultural specialists help protect American agriculture and contribute to the Nation’s economic security by denying entry to invasive species not known to exist in the U.S.”  Insect pests although small and reclusive can be identified by examination by trained specialists.  Unfortunately bacterial and viral pathogens cannot be detected by physical surveillance. Bans must be imposed on importation of raw poultry products unless subject to specific permits taking into account disease status in exporting countries and relevant risk assessment and OIE regulations.

 The U.S. Customs and Border Protection Service frequently identify illegal meat and poultry products deliberately concealed in consignments of otherwise permitted agriculture products.  Given the prevalence of avian influenza and African swine fever, funds extended to training of personnel and other detection measures including trained beagles will represent a significant return on investment to prevent introduction of an exotic disease with catastrophic potential.  Unfortunately as with illicit drugs, more shipments remain undetected compared to the proportion that is interdicted.